See cooled on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air-cooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cryocooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subcooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ultracooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "water-cooled"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"*gól-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gól-"
],
[
"*kalaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalaną"
],
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōl(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī)"
],
[
"*-āną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-āną"
],
[
"*-ēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ēn"
],
[
"*kōlēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn"
],
[
"cōlian",
"colian#Old_English"
],
[
"colen",
"colen#Middle_English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cōlian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cool\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cooled\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cooled\">\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cooled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "2010, Nigella Lawson, nigella.com, archived from the original on 29 May 2023:",
"text": "Set one of the cooled cakes, with its top side down, on a cake stand or plate […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brought to a lower temperature."
],
"id": "en-cooled-en-adj-bNeOdijn",
"links": [
[
"Brought",
"bring"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 21 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature",
"word": "jäähdytetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 21 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ostýhlyj",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature",
"word": "ости́глий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "a water-cooled engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With a descriptive word: brought to a lower temperature by means of."
],
"id": "en-cooled-en-adj-lV9TZKo5",
"links": [
[
"descriptive",
"descriptive#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brought to a reduced degree of anger or fervour."
],
"id": "en-cooled-en-adj-pGT0BI2G",
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced#Adjective"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
],
[
"fervour",
"fervour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Brought to a reduced degree of anger or fervour."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 24 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a reduced degree of anger",
"word": "jäähdytetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 24 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a reduced degree of anger",
"word": "rauhoitettu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooled.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature by means of",
"word": "-jäähdytteinen"
}
],
"word": "cooled"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"*gól-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gól-"
],
[
"*kalaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalaną"
],
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōl(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī)"
],
[
"*-āną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-āną"
],
[
"*-ēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ēn"
],
[
"*kōlēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn"
],
[
"cōlian",
"colian#Old_English"
],
[
"colen",
"colen#Middle_English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cōlian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cool\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cooled\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cooled\">\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of cool"
],
"id": "en-cooled-en-verb-Hv91d6M2",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooled.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːld"
}
],
"word": "cooled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːld",
"Rhymes:English/uːld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air-cooled"
},
{
"word": "cryocooled"
},
{
"word": "noncooled"
},
{
"word": "overcooled"
},
{
"word": "subcooled"
},
{
"word": "ultracooled"
},
{
"word": "uncooled"
},
{
"word": "water-cooled"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"*gól-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gól-"
],
[
"*kalaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalaną"
],
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōl(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī)"
],
[
"*-āną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-āną"
],
[
"*-ēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ēn"
],
[
"*kōlēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn"
],
[
"cōlian",
"colian#Old_English"
],
[
"colen",
"colen#Middle_English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cōlian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cool\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cooled\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cooled\">\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cooled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "2010, Nigella Lawson, nigella.com, archived from the original on 29 May 2023:",
"text": "Set one of the cooled cakes, with its top side down, on a cake stand or plate […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brought to a lower temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"Brought",
"bring"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "a water-cooled engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With a descriptive word: brought to a lower temperature by means of."
],
"links": [
[
"descriptive",
"descriptive#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brought to a reduced degree of anger or fervour."
],
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced#Adjective"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
],
[
"fervour",
"fervour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Brought to a reduced degree of anger or fervour."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooled.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature",
"word": "jäähdytetty"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ostýhlyj",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature",
"word": "ости́глий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a lower temperature by means of",
"word": "-jäähdytteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a reduced degree of anger",
"word": "jäähdytetty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brought to a reduced degree of anger",
"word": "rauhoitettu"
}
],
"word": "cooled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːld",
"Rhymes:English/uːld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"*gól-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gól-"
],
[
"*kalaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalaną"
],
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōl(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī)"
],
[
"*-āną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-āną"
],
[
"*-ēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ēn"
],
[
"*kōlēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn"
],
[
"cōlian",
"colian#Old_English"
],
[
"colen",
"colen#Middle_English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English:_verb"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cōlian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cool\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cooled\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cooled\">\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cool<id:verb>",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gól-\nProto-Germanic *kalanąder.\nProto-Germanic *kōluz\nProto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)\nProto-Germanic *-āną\nProto-West Germanic *-ēn\nProto-West Germanic *kōlēn\nOld English cōlian\nMiddle English colen\nEnglish cool\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish cooled\nFrom cool + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooled.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooled.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːld"
}
],
"word": "cooled"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cooled meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.